ABSTRACTS
PRESENTADOS
AL 11th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM "RADIONUCLIDES IN NEPHRO-UROLOGY",
REALIZADO EN MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA, 13-17 MAYO 2001.
19. RENOVASCULAR
ANALYSIS IN NONFUNCTIONING TRANPLANTS.
M.D.
Rutland, L Que and I M Hassan.
Auckland Hospital Nuclear Medicine
Department, New Zealand
mrutland@ahsl.co.nz
The
vascular phase of Renal DTPA scans was analyzed to produce three measurements,
namely the blood flow index (BFI); the renovascular transit time (VTT)
which is produced by a form of deconvolution, and second measurement
of vascular transit time (TTFS) which is calculated by dividing the
renovascular volume by the BFI.
The
results presented below (mean +/- 1sd) for the following groups are
NORMAL transplants on days 0-1 after surgery: INFARTED transplants;
acute tubular necrosis (ATN) according to the time since surgery,
plus the last study before recovery: and acute rejection (AR) according
to the time from onset of the rejection episode, plus the last study
before either recovery from the rejection episode or the kidney being
abandoned.

These
results show that AR is associated with a reduction in renal blood
flow and slowing or renovascular transit, which is evident within
the first 40 hours of the episode. The TTFS method of measuring renovascular
transit times shows greater changes during the first 4 days of rejection.
Poor and deteriorating vascular indices are associated with a poor
outcome of rejection episodes.